明天的战场

冲突及其战区正变得越来越多样化和不可预测. 昨天成功的策略明天可能就失效了. 除了, 地缘政治事件，如当前的乌克兰战争，会在各个层面——政治层面——引发重大动荡, 社会, 经济——在很短的时间内做出的预测极其脆弱. 今天比以往任何时候都更重要, militaries must be aware of these challenges and depend on partners who can offer the right solutions flexibly and quickly.

地面部队能做什么?

乌克兰战争的具体教训还有待吸取, 但第一个趋势已经很明显，将对未来的军备决定产生重大影响. 目前的冲突再次证实了后勤的重要性, it provides deep insights into the condition of Russian troops and it shows the enormous importance of well-equipped infantry troops – especially the longer the war lasts.

新的战区将决定2040年的步兵战斗:除了陆地, 海上和空中, 各国日益面临来自网络空间和外层空间的威胁. This multi-domain battlefield poses major challenges for militaries when it comes to protecting their troops and population as well as national security. Training and equipment of armed forces must be improved in consideration of numerous possibilities of artificial intelligence, 机器人和面向网络的系统, 因为专家们一致认为:传统的步兵战斗仍然是战争的决定性因素. “地面战争将永远存在. Even if precision operations over long distances using drones are already available and will continue to increase, 士兵仍然需要占领和/或保卫一个地区,安德斯Wahlström说, 他是瑞典十大正规博彩网站排名防务公司的步兵专家. “用卡尔-古斯塔夫这样的多功能武器系统, NLAW甚至AT4家族, 我们赋予世界各地的军队决定性的优势. 模块化系统确保十大正规博彩网站排名的产品在2040年及以后有效可靠."

城市战争:城市作为战场

世界上越来越多的人住在城市里. 气候危机的影响, 饥荒, 恐怖主义或逃离压迫正在导致新的移民潮. 所有这些都导致了这样一个事实:战场正在向城市环境转移. 当城市成为战场时，士兵们需要能够应对这些新需求的武器. Many of the new capabilities of Saab's AT4 and the Carl-Gustaf are therefore designed for the urban environment. 例如, 战斗距离短, 复杂的地形, the need to fire from inside buildings and the need to engage targets inside buildings were key considerations in the development.

同时, 现有的能力需要现代化和改进，以保持竞争力:更高的准确性, 高枪法和速度, increasing effectiveness while keeping transport weight low and flexibility are just some of the capabilities to enable troops to gain that decisive advantage. 然而, 由于技术而增加的复杂性绝不能使武器的操作变得更加困难.

HE 448——卡尔-古斯塔夫的新弹药

Saab's recoilless anti-tank rifle Carl-Gustaf combines highly complex demands with the greatest possible tactical flexibility. 它减少了需要携带的设备数量, 体重不到7公斤, 它是同级中的轻量级产品吗. 用新的卡尔-古斯塔夫M4, 士兵们有一种可靠的武器来中和坦克和伪装部队, 移除障碍物并与建筑物中的敌人交战. 与可编程弹药(HE 448)的额外兼容性使响应速度更快. An interface in the projectile also forms the basis for communication with the new fire control device (FCD 558). The HE 448 round provides the FCD 558 with accurate information on ammunition type as well as propellant temperature and combines this data with the target distance entered by the operator to determine the best trajectory. 这导致快速准备，高精度和提高操作效率. M4在射程和碎片分布方面也取得了新的最高成绩. 有了卡尔-古斯塔夫，士兵们对自己的装备完全有信心.

“完全自主是不现实的”

Robots marching on the battlefield or artificial intelligence fighting wars almost autonomously will remain reserved for the cinema hall by 2040 and beyond. 不过, 机器人, 人工智能和大数据为支持步兵部队提供了大量机会. They can help to gain a better overview and observe the enemy in order to attack them at their weakest point. 在分析中，它们可以是决定性的几秒钟，使一个人的策略适应各自的威胁. And they can pass on newly acquired information to modern weapon systems in a matter of seconds through partial automation, 从而获得了决定性的时间优势. Communication and connectivity will play a much greater role on the multi-domain battlefield in the future.

“作为一家开发和制造武器系统的公司, 我们有多年的系统经验, 在某一点上, 没有人的工作, 可以这么说,Wahlström说. “然而，这并不意味着这些武器完全自主行动. 而, 它是关于任务预先规划的作用, 因为真正自主的任务决策会引发一些伦理问题." The expert does not expect that corresponding framework conditions and regulations will allow for such systems in the near future, 参照其他领域的许可程序, 比如自动驾驶汽车.

研究还证实，没有人为因素，武器毫无价值. 机器的决策速度比人类快，不需要休息，也能承受更多. But they are not (yet) intelligent enough to replace humans on the battlefield or to compete against them. Robots are no more effective than soldiers (only more efficient at killing) and would not act in accordance with international humanitarian law in war, 因为程序模式识别永远无法区分平民和敌人.

未来的工具箱

十大正规博彩网站排名成功的关键无疑在于其系统的模块化. 这一点在弹药方面尤为明显. 智能设计的卡尔-古斯塔夫以及AT4武器使用84毫米口径. 这允许单独的子系统, 比如弹药子系统如引信, 重新组合:重新组合或组装. 因此，一种武器的能力可以在短时间内转移到另一种武器. “让我们以AT4家族‘Roquette Nouvelle Generation’为例. 在这里, 使用AT4和卡尔-古斯塔夫组合的弹药子系统,安德斯Wahlström说. This intelligent modular principle enables a rapid response to changing requirements as well as individual customer needs. And it offers the military the additional advantage of not having to train their troops on new weapons as well as being able to continue using existing ammunition.

这是真的吗?

士兵的技能和他们的武器在战争中仍然是必不可少的. 威胁越复杂，教育和培训就越重要. While live training with ODT (Outdoor Training) simulators as well as live firing with real weapons will continue to be key components in soldier training, 虚拟培训也开辟了许多新的可能性:一方面, 在基础训练方面, 如果虚拟训练将大规模取代实弹射击演习(也用于环境), cost and time reasons); on the other hand, 在战术层面上, 如果是关于现实的, 虚拟, 室内训练. "We see a great need in the future for the ability to use realistic simulations of the different weapons that replicate actual behaviour in terms of ballistic performance as well as handling,安德斯Wahlström解释道.

多年来, 十大正规博彩网站排名不仅投资于武器的开发, 但最重要的是它提供的培训. 除了, the company cooperates with leading universities and research institutes – the exchange with customers and experts from a wide range of disciplines is a key success factor for the defence company.

安德斯Wahlström:“展望未来非常重要, 尤其是对于我们这样的服务提供商. We always have to think one step ahead in order to give our customers the decisive advantage on the battlefield. 然而，预测的准确性取决于预测所依据的基础. That's why we set the highest standards for analyses of current events in order to be able to react quickly and act flexibly.“没有人能确定2040年到底会发生什么. 十大正规博彩网站排名的专家对此深信不疑, 然而, 难道战场和士兵不会脱钩吗. 步兵仍然是未来!

十大正规博彩网站排名在挪威

We work with our Norwegian partners to provide innovative and customized multi-domain technologies and together protect society from the threats of a constantly changing world.

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